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This blog started as a way for me to share my recipes + culinary adventures, tips for vibrant health + happiness, thoughts on the latest developments in nutritional medicine + the low down on the Sydney wholefoods scene and beyond...

Filtering by Tag: primal

Why I Almost Cringe When I Hear The Term “Paleo”

Becca Crawford

I almost cringe when I hear the word “Paleo” being used to describe a food, business, product or a dietary philosophy.

It means so many different things to different people. While it’s original intention was to set the benchmark of what humans are biologically designed and not designed to eat there remains of course disagreement and controversy around the edges. Are we designed to consume dairy? What about grains? And should meat be lean? The paleo diet has certainly evolved and changed since its founder Loren Cordain’s first book The Paleo Diet was published, although strict adherents still exclude dairy and grains on the basis that these foods didn’t exist pre agricultural revolution. But to exclude an entire food group for that reason alone doesn’t make sense to me if the food in question is nutrient-dense, unprocessed, non-toxic, digestible for the individual and delicious. For me, certain dairy items readily tick those boxes so my kids and I enjoy and thrive on those foods. Ditto with small amounts of properly sourced and prepared gluten-free grains.

I am loathe to subscribe to any dietary labels. Instead I advocate an omnivorous diet rich in nutrient-dense whole unprocessed foods properly sourced and prepared. Some wholefood heavyweights like Chris Kresser in the USA call this “Paleo” for short as the aforementioned description is certainly a mouthful (excuse the pun). Fair enough!  But I still prefer to be descriptive and factual for the avoidance of doubt and apologies to those who find my verbosity offensive 

I’m not at all disparaging those who use the “Paleo” label to describe their dietary philosophy, products, TV shows or business. I always seek to ascertain what a person or business really stands for, regardless of their chosen description. This is why I’m not hung up on labels or organic certification for that matter.

Even if 2 people are in total agreement over what we are and aren’t genetically programmed to eat, each person is still going to tweak their diet to suit their digestive issues, taste preferences, goals, energy expenditure, the climate they live in and stage of their life. So it’s not surprising that there is no one exact size diet that fits all.  I think it’s more important that we don’t loose sight of the bigger picture- that if an individual can meet all their nutritional needs from cleanly sourced and properly prepared wholefoods- whatever they may be- then happy days for them! It’s just much harder to achieve this when whole food groups like dairy are excluded but it’s certainly not impossible.

As I’ve mentioned in a recent blog post, we can never hope for a complete reenactment of the diet and lifestyle of our Paleolithic ancestors. The best we can do is try to bridge the gap between our genes (our biology) and our environment (via our lifestyle factors) to inch a little closer to fulfilling our true potential. We can maximise nutrient- dense foods and minimise dietary and environmental toxins. We can move more like our ancestors because that’s how we are designed to function. We can sleep and rise more in line with the sun. We can punctuate our day with more rest and fun. We can train ourselves to breathe through our nose deep into our stomach. We can learn to manage chronic stress. And we can spend an appropriate amount of time in sunshine. Can we ever meet the vibrant health, strength, speed, height and beauty enjoyed by our Paleolithic ancestors? As a society, no, not until we close the gap between our genes and our environment. At a societal level, this is a lofty goal given how far we have fallen down the rabbit hole of physical and mental degeneration, but at an individual level it’s something each and everyone of us can strive for by making small and meaningful lifestyle changes each day. And the more you narrow the gap, the closer you move to vibrant health and happiness for yourself and your children and their children.

Check out what myself, Anthia Koullouros from Ovvio Organics and Leila Lutz from Momentum For Life had to say about the Paleo Diet in this article written by A Wholefood Lover’s Guide to Sydney.

How PRIMAL could you go??

Nature-Masterpieces-leopard-gregory-colbert-saved-by-Chic-n-Cheap-LivingI have just spent 5 days on the Gold Coast swimming, soaking up the sunshine and reliving my youth on thrill seeking rides at Dreamworld and White Water World. Now I'm in a completely different realm.... I'm on a remote farm in rural Victoria for Xmas watching baby ducks hatch and chasing lambs around the paddock. Where ever I go, the connection to nature, or at least whatever is most natural or tries to replicate the natural, appeals to me. Why?

man on natural bridgeSimply because personal experience has shown me time again that the more I align myself with the laws of nature (ie a lifestyle that entails engaging in activities that we are biologically designed for based on our evolutionary past), the better I look and feel. Physically, emotionally and mentally. More specifically, the more I eat foods that we are biologically designed for (traditional nutrient-dense wholefoods), drink what we are designed to drink (pure water, lacto-fermented beverages, broth), sleep with the rise and fall of the sun, move the way we are designed to move (walking, stretching and short-duration high-intensity strength and interval training), breathe the way we are designed to breath (clean air deep into our bellies), have a positive mental outlook, engage in pleasurable activities and get out in the sunshine - then the more my mind and body hum and thrive. On every level. Period. The issue is that being able to tick all of these boxes is near to impossible on a consistent basis amidst my busy modern life in Sydney. Hence my dilemma. I feel my body tensing and my stress levels rising, I hear my voice escalating and I sense the imminent risk of my Cypriot temper exploding whenever  I'm engaging in the "artificial"....when I'm rushing the kids to the point of tears in the mornings  in order to get to school `on time`, when I'm stuck in traffic, when I scratch my car trying to wedge into an impossibly small car space, when a piece of equipment  that we heavily reply on (eg mobile phone, washing machine) breaks down,  when I'm trying to multitask to the extreme, when I'm running late for an appointment, when I've spent the entire day flying from task to task with zero breaks, when I'm sitting for extended periods of time (eg  on a flight), when I've been staring at a screen or talking into a mobile phone for too long, when I'm walking around in heels for hours on end, when I eat less than optimal foods, when I get less than 7 hours sleep etc etc.....My body senses these assaults loud and clear. And the theme is that it always happens when the activity is one that we are not biologically designed for or is a product of the modern age. And it makes me want to run. Far away. Back to the depths of nature to a land- anywhere- far away from modern civilisation with its deadlines, toxins and digital devices. It makes me want to go truly primal. To live a life that mirrors our hunter gatherer ancestors. To live as simply as possible and truly in accordance with the laws of nature. A friend recently planted the idea in my mind on a couple of occasions "Soulla, I think you would really like living off the land." But the question is, would I and could I??nature,photography,girl,green,people-7dcfff2420b724a7b80fb8eb173f95e8_h

When I first learnt about the fallacies of conventional wisdom 8 years ago (eg the food pyramid is actually upside down, grains and legumes are bad for us, cholesterol and natural saturated fats are actually essential to our health and do not make you fat, extended cardio exercise actually weakens your heart, pharmaceuticals are bandaid solutions that often mask the underlying issue, natural salt is not bad for your health, not all animal products are the same - I could go on and on and on)...my reactions mirrored the death of a loved one - initial disbelief (no the government and medical establishment would never get such fundamentals wrong, could they?!?), shock (Oh My God they got it wrong and that explains why we are all so sick!!!), anger (I've been lied to God damn it!?!?) and eventually  acceptance (ok, I'm going to have to get comfy with living in the fringe from now on in)....and then came an overwhelming imminent feeling to  abandon modern life with its fallacies and big fat lies and go primal. To run and flee to a place where we once started before humankind took a massive detour.

I get the same feeling when I find myself immersed in mainstream  childrens' culture of indoor play centres and  video game arcades with all their loud noises, artificial lights and toxic fake "food" and sugared drinks being gulped down by overweight children and adolescence wearing glasses harbouring an increasing number of allergies and glued to electronic devises. The lure of McDonalds, Twisties, Red Bulls, and parties with fairy bread and blue icing makes me want to grab my kids and run into a jungle or forest or remote beach where they can explore the natural world, express their creativity, learn valuable life skills and  eat what their bodies truly need  grow up into content,  well-adjusted, smart, beautiful,  robust, productive adults. That is what they are designed for and deserve and anything short of that... well, I feel like they are being robbed of their birth right.

I have a close friend -  a white, well-educated, well-travelled, highly successful mother/career women. During her work in Africa, she fell in love with a Masaai warrior. There was a period of time not so long ago when she seriously considered giving up her life as she knew it in Sydney and, in her words, "going to live in a mud hut in Africa". Instead of thinking her mad and trying to talk her out of it, I was excited about her grandiose plan, almost jealous. Again I  found myself daydreaming of a simpler, less chronically stressful,  more primal life.... and then hesitating and questioning whether if I were in her shoes, would I, could I, really do it?

Even Billy Joel's Uptown Girl tired of her high class toys and sought a more meaningful, raw experience.

spear fishingCould I really give up my modern appliances and conveniences  that I have grown so accustomed to using? Could I really give up my architecturally designed  beach house in Bronte, my European car, my dishwasher, my washing machine, my food processor, my penchant for designer furniture, Italian shoes and expensive artwork? If push came to shove, could I really give up this "lifestyle" and go primal??

When I really reflect on it, the times when I have felt most alive and present have been when I have been in the thick of nature....trekking, scaling  5000+m mountain peaks,  rock climbing, hiking through lush jungle valleys, swimming in pristine seas,  even eating a simple meal outdoors on a picnic rug or at the beach hits the spot.

I don't for a minute hold any romantic notions that being a hunter gatherer was a walk in the park and that living off the land would be simple and easy  in all respects. Our ancestors had to face all sorts of unpredictable hardships that mother nature threw at them - extremes in temperature, fire, being chased by a wild animal, killing and foraging all your food, carrying heavy loads of water, chopping  fire wood etc etc. Even my treks in remote places around the globe, as incredible and life altering as they were, had me pushed to my physical and mental  limits on many occasions, craving for my creature comforts back home. When trekking through the Himalayan mountain ranges at sub -20 degree Celsius, my  extremities numb to the bone, I couldn't help but long for sitting on my couch back in Australia, toasty warm  in the comfort of central heating, sipping hot chocolate while watching TV. When camping in Tanzania with a rhinoceros circumambulating our tent with the threat of it tripping over the tent ropes and squashing me to death, I couldn't help but want to be instantly transported to the closest hotel room. When I went a month without a shower whilst trekking in Nepal, the initial thrill of feeling so well, primal, started to be overtaken with desires of squeaky clean hair, makeup, a pair of sexy heels and dining at the latest hip restaurant.

EX_hikingFor our hunter gatherer ancestors, periods of acute stress were punctuated with lengthy periods of rest, recuperation, and connecting with other members of the tribe through talk, dance and ceremony. This is in stark contrast to modern life with our chronic (relentless) stress that often makes me feel like I'm on a treadmill and I dare not  look sideways for fear of being flung off, to land in a crumpled disorganised heap on the floor somewhere between the Dust Buster and the ironing board, my To Do list thrown out of my hand, still full of unchecked boxes.

As with the answer to most questions, I think the answer to my burning question of whether I could go truly primal depends on so many factors. The answer might be different depending on whether or not one  has children (when security, protection and their education become more paramount), the duration of one's primal escapade (a  1 month escape from modernity is clearly not the same as the rest of your eternity), how primal are we talking (hunting and gathering one's own food and literally living off the land with few, if any, modern conveniences is a different kettle of fish from simply going ``more alternative`` in say Byron Bay, Bellingen or the Sunshine coast- communities where incidentally many of my Sydney friends have migrated to), and whether or not one is going to join an existing  community (ones  tribe) or go hard core solo (as per John Krakauer's  "Into The Wild").

After much thought and reflection, I don't think that we can successfully go back to living exactly how we once did. And nor would I want to. I think I am far more useful to humanity living in urban Sydney than in some remote environment.  The catch cry for my business ("traditional wholefoods for a modern world") reflects  where I stand on this issue - I strive to marry the best of worlds - the wisdom of our ancestors with the conveniences of our modern, digital age- to unite them to create a new kind of homeostasis for the modern human. While at times I feel  I have one foot in each camp, not really doing justice to either, I need to accept the realities of the world around me, to acknowledge that sometimes mankind has to dig itself so deep into a grave before it realises its mistakes and turns back. Instead of turning my back on modern civilisation I need to appreciate that everyone is on their own journey and will take their own time to see the pit they are falling into before they scramble out.  And we can be there for them when they do decide to take a new path, to make that path easier for them. To help others we need to be the best we can be ourselves. And to do that I will take whatever slices of nature are at my disposal and enshrine them into my life. To continue to nourish my body with nutritious unprocessed food, to sleep more, to rest and play, to bask in the sunshine, to spend more time at the beach breathing in the ocean air, to move as we are designed and to manage my stress levels by not  getting too caught up in the madness of modernity with its (often self-imposed) time pressures. And whilst this may not be a perfect outcome, sometimes even a perfectionist like me has to accept that that is "good enough". And this union of the past with the present, as clumsy as it sometimes feels,  is good enough. For me. For now. And it's the reason why I have to be grateful that I have the luxury of chopping my cabbages to make sauerkraut  in my food processor and not by hand :-D

4363406-3x2-700x467As 2012 draws to an end,  I want to take this opportunity to thank you for your support and encouragement  throughout the year. Thank you to those of you who bought my products, attended my workshops, cooking classes or retreats, had personal consultations or simply read or commented on my blog posts.  Thank you for being part of this vibrant community to which I belong.  And most importantly, thank you for allowing me to do what I love the most, to follow my passion and grow and learn personally and professionally.

May 2013 bring you vibrant health, boundless energy and much joy and laughter. I'll be back in Bronte, Sydney, from 27th December open for business. I would love to hear your thoughts on how primal could YOU go?

lady on rock and ocean

Move like a warrior…. at Primal Fitness!

Last time I wrote about my exercise shenanigans at Bronte beach- sprints. Very rewarding and great over summer months first thing in the morning. Now that the weather is cooling down I’ve been trying out something new over the past month..…I’ve been training a couple times a week at Primal Fitness on New South Head Road Double Bay.

I never thought of myself as a gym person but this is not your typical gym. No cardio machines or treadmills. Instead we have interval and strength training. Short intense bursts of anaerobic exercise interspersed with rests to get the heart rate back to resting (which mimics the movements of our hunter gatherer ancestors when sprinting full tilt to escape from or hunt down an animal). This activity has been shown to burn fat and build muscle…..very quickly. Since I’ve started I’ve put on 2 kg of muscle mass with 19% body fat. I love the variety of movements (boxing, burpies, star jumps, sprints, pushing, pulling, crawling, throwing, catching etc etc).  The super friendly staff make my sessions fun (even when I’m muttering expletives at the thought of pushing the snow plough the entire length of the gym for the 10th time…. ). I have a $100 gift voucher to give away to anyone reading this blog who would like to try this gym out. First in first served. For more information check out Primal Fitness  (they are in the process of changing their name from Premium Health Studio to Primal Fitness to better reflect their ethos).